Crack heroine
Heroin is a highly addictive drug with the potential to cause severe health conditions and even death. And those dangers increase when heroin is combined with other potent drugs that have their own risks and potentially dangerous side effects, such as crack cocaine. Called a speedball, the combination of heroin and crack cocaine amplifies both the effects of the drugs and the risk of lethal overdose. A speedball amplifies the effects of heroin and crack cocaine. A speedball can be any combination of a stimulant and a sedative substance, but this term is used mainly to describe the best known of these — heroin and the highly concentrated, and addictive form of cocaine, called crack.
Though speedballs can be snorted, most users favor injection — a method that delivers quick, intense effects. Heroin is a sedative — a member of that group of pain relieving and relaxing drugs known as opioids. These drugs depress the central nervous system, causing breathing and heart rate to slow down — the main reason for death from overdose. What followed was a heroin and crack addiction that could have played into her July overdose. Photos of Lovato smoking heroin and using crack cocaine were featured in the first episode of her four-part documentary series.
The episode, which was one of two released on Lovato's YouTube channel Tuesday, saw Lovato and friends walk through the steps she that led to her break her sobriety in , just a few months before her nearly fatal overdose.
Inflation By The Numbers: U. It's the first time Lovato has admitted to being addicted to heroin or crack, and it comes after years of rumors that Lovato had overdosed on heroin or fentanyl. The details of her July overdose were explored in Episode 2, when Lovato revealed she believed she was unknowingly given fentanyl.
A month after her six-year sober anniversary, Lovato had a cocktail of drugs she'd never tried before, she revealed in the episode. It started with a glass of red wine, and later that night, Lovato tried meth for the first time.
Lovato mixed meth with alcohol, marijuana, molly and oxycontin. Unfortunately, out of cocaine and heroin, only the latter has an antidote for overdose. Both crack and heroin contain additives or cutting agents used by dealers to make a bigger profit with less product.
The major similarity between cocaine and heroin is their potential for addiction. Both drugs are highly addictive, and most people who become addicted to either require residential drug treatment to recover. Some individuals even combine heroin and cocaine, otherwise known as speedballing, as these users believe that their side effects will counteract or lessen the blow of the other.
Instead, both work to intensify the impact on the body and brain, further raising the chances of overdose and death. Although both target different areas of the brain, cocaine and heroin ultimately work by impacting the release and levels of neurotransmitters, especially dopamine. Dopamine is the main chemical that reinforces addictive behavior by way of reward.
When a person abuses cocaine or heroin, dopamine levels in their brain increase, signaling to the mind and the rest of the body that this is something it wants to experience again, which is how addiction happens. Both heroin and crack cocaine are also linked to cardiovascular problems, although the latter more so than the former. These contaminants and toxins block the veins and arteries in the heart, preventing the flow of blood and making it more difficult for the heart to function properly.
Lack of heart contraction, slowed heart rate bradycardia , dilation of blood vessels vasodilation , and an infection of the heart valves and linings infectious endocarditis are all common side effects of heroin and cocaine use. Another similarity between cocaine and heroin is the ways they can be used. Both drugs can be injected, snorted, smoked, or orally ingested. However, heroin is most commonly injected, while cocaine is most commonly smoked. Regardless of how either is used, they're still just as dangerous and addictive.
So, are heroin and crack the same? While they may share similarities, these drugs are entirely different in their classes and how they affect the brain and body. What we do know, however, is that both are dangerous and addictive. Heroin and crack cocaine are both highly addictive drugs that claim the lives of tens of thousands per year.
Cocaine was responsible for over 7, deaths in , and about 5, of those deaths involved an opioid like heroin. Mixing depressants and stimulants like heroin and crack are dangerous and can have unpredictable results. Addictions to heroin and crack can be difficult to kick with willpower alone.
Oftentimes an extended stay in an heroin addiction treatment facility will be necessary for a successful recovery. Back in the late s, heroin was used as a potentially less addictive substitute for Morphine—it could be purchased at a local pharmacy, and the most likely people to be addicted to heroin were middle-aged women.
Since then the drug has been illegalized, but is still widely used and manufactured around the globe. Cocaine was also used as a medicine in the late s; it could also be found in wine and soft drinks like Coca-Cola. Crack cocaine first hit the scene in the s and swept the nation with a new way to get high. People with drug addictions can be pretty crafty when it comes to new ways of getting high, and with drug use constantly evolving; people are finding new ways to better their buzz.
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